What DEWA is
DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority) supplies power and water to every Dubai property. You must open a DEWA account in your name before the supply is activated — owners on handover, tenants on move-in. It's done online via the DEWA app/website or at a customer-happiness centre.
What you need
Typically the premise/DEWA number for the unit, your Emirates ID or passport, and either the title deed (owners) or the Ejari/tenancy contract (tenants). New handovers usually come with the premise number from the developer; resale and rentals carry it over.
Deposit and fees
DEWA charges a refundable security deposit (higher for villas than apartments) plus small activation/connection and knowledge/innovation fees. The deposit is returned when you close the account and settle the final bill. Amounts are fixed and published by DEWA.
Timing
Activation is usually same-day to 24 hours once the account is opened and fees paid. Open it ahead of your move so you're not without power and water on day one — and so any Ejari/visa steps that depend on utilities aren't held up.