The index caps increases
Dubai rent increases aren't a free-for-all. The RERA rental index (run by the Dubai Land Department) sets the maximum a landlord can raise rent at renewal, based on how far the current rent sits below the average market rent for similar units in the same area.
A sliding scale
Broadly: if your rent is within ~10% of the market average, no increase is allowed; the further below market it sits, the larger the permitted increase — stepping up through bands to a cap (commonly up to ~20% when rent is far below market). The official calculator gives the exact figure.
The 90-day notice rule
A landlord who wants to increase rent (or change other terms) must give the tenant at least 90 days' written notice before the renewal date. No valid notice, no increase that cycle — the contract renews on the same terms.
Use the official calculator
The DLD / Dubai REST app provides a Rental Increase Calculator. Enter the area, property type and current rent and it returns the legally permitted increase — the same tool both sides should rely on instead of guessing.